Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
kering
→
Indonesian
kering
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
karing
(cognate)
→
Malay
batuk kering
(compound)
→
Urak Lawoi'
กิก
(cognate)