Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
kereta
←
Portuguese
carreta
(borrowed)
→
Javanese
kréta
(cognate)
→
Malay
kereta api
(compound)
→
Malay
kereta api
(compound)
→
Malay
keretapi
(compound)
→
Sinhalese
කරත්තය
(cognate)