Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
kedai
←
Tamil
கடை
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
kedai
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
kadai
(cognate)
→
Urak Lawoi'
เกอดัย
(derived)