Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
kapitan
←
Japanese
カピタン
(cognate)
←
Latin
capitālis
(derived)
←
Ligurian
capitan
(derived)
←
Malay
capitāneus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
capitão
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
capitan
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
capitam
(mention)
→
Indonesian
kapitan
(inherited)
→
Chinese
甲必丹
(borrowed)