Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
jantan
→
Indonesian
jantan
(derived)
→
Brunei Malay
jantan
(cognate)
→
Malay
anjing jantan
(compound)
→
Malay
asu jantan
(compound)