Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
jagung
←
Javanese
ꦗꦮꦲꦒꦸꦁ
(borrowed)
←
Sundanese
ᮏᮌᮧᮀ
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
jagung
(inherited)
→
Min Nan
遮戇
(borrowed(nan/zh))
→
Urak Lawoi'
ยาโกฺะ
(derived)