Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
ikan duyung
←
Malay
ikan
(compound)
←
Malay
duyung
(compound)
→
Indonesian
ikan duyung
(derived)