Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
hukuman
→
Indonesian
hukuman
(inherited)
→
Malay
hukuman mati
(compound)
→
Tagalog
hukuman
(borrowed)