Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
guling
←
Eastern Cham
ms
(cognate)
→
English
pangolin
(prefix)
→
Catalan
pangolí
(mention)
→
Dutch
goeling
(borrowed)