Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
gula
←
Sanskrit
गुल
(derived)
→
Indonesian
gula
(inherited)
→
Urak Lawoi'
กฺูลา
(derived)