Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
danau
←
Indonesian
danau
(cognate)
←
Proto-Austronesian
*danaw
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayic
*danaw
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*danaw
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
danau
(inherited)