Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
bola
←
Latin
bulla
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
bola
(derived)
←
Portuguese
bola
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
bola
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
bula
(cognate)
→
Malay
bola sepak
(compound)