Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Malay besi
← Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi (inherited)
← Proto-Malayic *bəsi (inherited)

→ Toba Batak bosi (borrowed)
→ Toba Batak ᯅᯬᯘᯪ (borrowed)
→ Bahnar bơxey (cognate)
→ Bima βesi (mention)
→ Bilba besi (borrowed)
→ Dairi Batak besi (borrowed)
→ Karo Batak besi (borrowed)
→ Buginese bessi (borrowed)
→ Indonesian besi (inherited)
→ Javanese ꦮꦼꦱꦶ (derived)
→ Old Javanese wesi (derived)
→ Komodo besi (borrowed)
→ Makasar bassi (borrowed)
→ Mandar bassi (borrowed)
→ Central Melanau besi (borrowed)
→ Malagasy vy (borrowed)
→ Manggarai beci (borrowed)
→ Malay besi putih (compound)
→ Ngaju wasi (borrowed)
→ Rembong besi (borrowed)
→ Rejang ꤷꥉꤼꥉꤿ꥓ (borrowed)
→ Tae' bassi (borrowed)
→ Bau Bidayuh bosi (borrowed)
→ Sundanese ᮘᮩᮞᮤ (borrowed)
→ Tetum besi (borrowed)
→ Ternate besi (derived)
→ Kambera báhi (borrowed)