Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
begawan
←
Sanskrit
भगवान्
(derived)
→
Indonesian
begawan
(inherited)
→
Malay
Bandar Seri Begawan
(compound)