Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
bara
←
Proto-Austronesian
*baʀah
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*baʀah
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
bara
(inherited)
→
Tagalog
baga
(cognate)