Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
balas
←
Javanese
wales
(cognate)
←
Proto-Austronesian
*baləs
(inherited)
←
Malagasy
valy
(cognate)
→
Cebuano
balos
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
balas
(inherited)