Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
bait
←
Arabic
بَيْت
(borrowed)
←
English
byte
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Semitic
*bayt-
(derived)
→
Indonesian
bait
(inherited)