Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
baik
←
Maori
pai
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*bait
(inherited)
←
Tagalog
bait
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
baik
(inherited)
→
Maori
pai
(cognate)
→
Malay
terbaik
(prefix)
→
Urak Lawoi'
บายฺิ
(cognate)