Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
air terjun
←
Brunei Malay
aing terajun
(cognate)
←
Malay
air
(compound)
←
Malay
terjun
(compound)
→
Indonesian
air terjun
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
aing terajun
(cognate)