Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
Rumi
←
Persian
رومی
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪
(derived)
→
English
Rumi
(borrowed)