Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
Negeri Sembilan
←
Malay
negeri
(compound)
←
Malay
sembilan
(compound)
→
English
Negeri Sembilan
(derived)