Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
Kota Bharu
←
Malay
kota
(compound)
←
Malay
bharu
(compound)
→
English
Kota Bharu
(borrowed)