Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
Dalmatia
←
English
Dalmatia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Dalmatia
(derived)
→
Malay
anjing Dalmatia
(compound)