Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maranao
trigo
←
Spanish
trigo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
triticum
(derived)
←
Latin
trītus
(mention)
←
Latin
terō
(mention)