Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marathi
नांगर
←
Hindi
नांगल
(cognate)
←
Old Marathi
नागर
(inherited)
←
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀡𑀁𑀕𑀭
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
लङ्गल
(derived)
→
Hindi
नांगल
(cognate)