Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marathi
दिवस
←
Gujarati
દિવસ
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
दिवस
(borrowed)
→
Marathi
वाढदिवस
(compound)