Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Manchu
ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ
←
Jurchen
(inherited)
←
Proto-Korean
*Pwutukye
(derived)
→
Japanese
仏
(cognate)
→
Korean
부처
(cognate)