Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ

← Even ту̇нӈа̇н (cognate)

← Evenki тунӈа (cognate)

← Nanai тойңга (cognate)

← Jurchen ʃundʒa (inherited)

← Oroch туӈа (cognate)

← Oroqen tʊŋŋa (cognate)

← Proto-Tungusic *tuńga (inherited)

← Solon tonga (cognate)

← Udihe туӈа (cognate)

→ Even тунӈан (cognate)

→ Evenki тунӈа (cognate)

→ Nanai тойңга (cognate)

→ Jurchen ʃundʒa (cognate)

→ Manchu ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (compound)

→ Manchu ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (compound)

→ Oroqen tʊŋŋa (cognate)

→ Solon tonga (cognate)