Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ
←
Mongolian
тэнгис
(cognate)
←
Chinese
正
(derived)
→
English
Genghis
(derived)