Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
→
Mongolian
ᠭᠣᠯᠮᠤᠳ
(mention)
→
Chinese
河
(cognate)
→
Chinese
郭勒
(borrowed)