Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
ᠭᠡᠷ
←
Proto-Mongolic
*ger
(inherited)
→
English
ger
(mention)
→
Kalmyk
гер
(link)