Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
Өндөрхаан
←
Mongolian
өндөр
(compound)
←
Mongolian
хаан
(compound)
→
Chinese
溫都爾汗
(cognate)