Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
шашин
←
Sanskrit
शासन
(borrowed)
→
Southern Altai
шајын
(derived)
→
Tuvan
шажын
(cognate)