Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
шагай
←
Chuvash
шӑмӑ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*süŋök
(cognate)
←
Mongghul
shghai
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*sïgaï
(inherited)