Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Mongolian түмэн

→ English toman (derived)
→ English myriarchy (calque)
→ Persian تومان (derived)
→ Mongolian түмэд (suffix)
→ Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (cognate)
→ Turkish tümen (cognate)