Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
тамга
←
Turkish
damga
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*tamaga
(inherited)
←
East Yugur
tangghwa
(cognate)
→
Bulgarian
тамга
(cognate)
→
Hindi
तमग़ा
(cognate)