Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
таах
←
Azerbaijani
tapmaq
(cognate)
←
Dongxiang
ta
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*tap-
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*taxa-
(inherited)