Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
пальто
←
Spanish
paletoque
(derived)
←
French
paletot
(derived)
←
Latin
palla
(derived)
←
Russian
пальто́
(borrowed)