Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
онигоо
←
French
anecdote
(derived)
←
Mongolian
анекдот
(doublet)
←
Russian
анекдо́т
(borrowed)
→
Mongolian
анекдот
(doublet)