Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
батраш
←
Persian
بادرنگ
(derived)
←
Kalmyk
батраш
(cognate)
←
Parthian
wʾdrwng
(cognate)
→
Persian
بادرنگ
(cognate)