Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
Хятад
←
Classical Mongolian
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ
(inherited)
←
English
Cathay
(cognate)
←
Middle Mongolian
(inherited)
←
Khitan
𘱿𘲫
(derived)