Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Macedonian
ќумур
←
Ottoman Turkish
كومور
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
kömür
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kömür
(derived)
→
Bulgarian
кюмюр
(cognate)