Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Macedonian
нокот
←
Bulgarian
но́кът
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃nogʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*nogъtь
(inherited)