Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Macedonian
кајгана
←
Persian
خاگینه
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
خاگینه
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
kaygana
(cognate)