Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Minangkabau
ratuih
←
Proto-Austronesian
*ɣatus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayic
*ratus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*ʀatus
(inherited)
→
Minangkabau
saratuih
(prefix)
→
Minangkabau
duo ratuih
(compound)
→
Minangkabau
tigo ratuih
(compound)
→
Minangkabau
ampek ratuih
(compound)