Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maori
tupu
←
Proto-Austronesian
*Cubuq
(inherited)
←
Malay
tumbuh
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*tupu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*tubuq
(inherited)
→
Minangkabau
tumbuah
(cognate)