Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maori
rewa
←
Malay
lewat
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*qaliwat
(derived)
→
Malay
lewat
(cognate)