Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maori
huru
←
Malay
bulu
(cognate)
←
Malay
suluh
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*bulu
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*suluq
(derived)
→
Cebuano
napulo
(cognate)