Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maori
Kaikōura
←
Maori
kai
(compound)
←
Maori
kōura
(compound)
→
English
Kaikoura
(derived)