Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marshallese
piik
←
Old English
*picga
(derived)
←
English
pig
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
pigge
(derived)
→
Marshallese
kanniōkin piik
(affix)